TURI developed the Pollution Prevention Options Analysis System (P2OASys) tool to help companies and others organize information to compare the environmental, health and safety (EHS) attributes of chemicals, formulated products and production process changes.
P2OASys is for screening purposes and should be considered as one resource in your decision-making process. It is used to:
Organize chemical hazard information obtained from various sources
Organize manufacturing process information that can affect occupational health and safety, such as heat and noise
Compare the EHS attributes of formulated products (using both SDS and chemical ingredient information)
Help clarify environmental, occupational or public health hazards prior to adopting alternative chemicals, products or processes
The tool allows the user to enter information for a chemical or a formulated product. This information may be derived from a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or may be obtained by looking up hazards of chemical ingredients. (It is important to note that information provided on a SDS or in other resources may not be comprehensive and, in some circumstances, may not represent the most current scientific knowledge.)
Sources of hazard information include Safety Data Sheets, Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling (GHS) classifications, other government agencies’ designations, and hazard data repositories. Find resources that are particularly relevant to P2OASys. Additional resources can be accessed through the Environmental, Health and Safety Data Resources subject guide developed by TURI. The guide serves as a portal to information on a variety of chemical hazards.
When evaluating a formulated product, the first step is to identify all chemical ingredients, if possible. Hazard information can then be gathered for those chemical ingredients. The more information available, the more robust the assessment.
In addition, for some solvents and formulated products, the P2OASys database is populated with information entered or reviewed by TURI staff members. Many of the final scores that appear in P2OASys are based on the specific application considered by the individual who created the score, though the hazard information will likely be similar across applications. Therefore, it is important to use these saved assessments as a starting point.
Whether you start by entering your own data or begin with a saved evaluation, it is critical to tailor the evaluation for your situation. Process factors, in particular qualitative process factors such as workload or worker isolation, can vary greatly depending on the user and the specific application.
Environmental, Health and Safety Categories, Subcategories and Endpoints
P2OASys Example
Potential hazards of processes are compared in P2OASys using data for eight EHS categories
Each category includes subcategories. For example, Acute Human Effects lists nine subcategories such as Inhalation Toxicity and Eye Irritation
List of Categories
Acute Human Effects Subcategory
Under each subcategory, you’ll find various endpoint options, for example, a toxicity value from animal studies, a GHS category, or an authoritative body’s designation.
How Scores are Calculated
The tool rates each category based on the information entered for each endpoint within the category. For subcategories that have multiple endpoints, the tool chooses the endpoint with the highest hazard score and assigns that score to the subcategory. At the category level, the tool calculates the average of the two highest hazard values from the subcategories. This average becomes the numerical rating for the category. The overall P2OASys product score is an average of each of the eight categories for which there are data.
If there are no data entered for a subcategory or a category, P2OASys drops that subcategory or category from the product score calculation. Therefore, the impact of uncertainty (i.e., having gaps in data) is not reflected in the any of the scores.
While the tool does not require every endpoint, subcategory or category be entered in order to create an assessment, the score will be more meaningful if the user fills in data for as many subcategories as possible. It is important to remember that the absence of data does not mean the absence of hazard. See the Hazard Score Matrix.
Interpreting P2OASys Results
The tool assigns scores ranging from 2 to 10 for each hazard endpoint for which information is entered, with a lower score indicating a lower hazard. These numeric values represent an approximate evaluation of relative hazard based on the information used. The values are only meaningful for comparison between alternatives for a specific application, not as a definitive value assigned to a chemical or product.
The quality of the assessments made using P2OASys will vary depending on:
The information available on ingredients
The information available on hazards
The quality of the safety data sheet
The amount of additional research gathered by the user beyond what is provided in the SDS
Assumptions about process conditions and life cycle factors
How individual ingredients in a formulated product are considered
This inherent flexibility in the system underscores the need for a user to carefully evaluate the underlying data used in any previous user evaluations loaded to the database.
When comparing alternatives, the user should look across the alternatives for each endpoint to make sure similar information was available for each data point, or that differences in results make sense. For example, if ingredient information is lacking for one product and detailed information is available for another, you might get very different results for the detailed product when the products are actually quite similar.
Make Adjustments Based on Priorities
P2OASys allows the user to provide greater or lesser emphasis on any of the eight categories depending on application or use priorities. In some situations, regulatory restrictions or customer specifications or a desired TUR focus might warrant giving one category more emphasis in the overall assessment. For example, if a product is used in a facility situated next to a sensitive body of water, the user may want to emphasize the importance of ecological hazards.
In cases like this, a sliding scale can be adjusted to increase the weight assigned to a category from 1 to 10, thereby altering the product/process score from the initial score. This weighted score can be compared with the original score.
Recommended Next Steps
Once hazards and data gaps have been identified and compared, the next step is to conduct performance and economic feasibility evaluations.
For projects focused on surface cleaning, the TURI Lab can assist with performance testing.
Questions
If you have any questions about how to use P2OASys, contact TURI Lab Director Jason Marshall.
{ "unit_1":{ "id":1,
"unit":"LC50 ppm",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"20000",
"value4":"2500",
"value6":"500",
"value8":"100",
"value10":"<100",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_2":{ "id":2,
"unit":"Vapor GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"5",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_3":{ "id":3,
"unit":"mg\/l gas\/vapor",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"20",
"value4":"15",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"<2",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_4":{ "id":4,
"unit":"mg\/l dust\/mist\/fume",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"5",
"value4":"1",
"value6":"0.5",
"value8":"0.05",
"value10":"<.05",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_5":{ "id":5,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"Not considered harmful",
"value4":"May cause breathing difficulties if inhaled",
"value6":"Harmful if inhaled",
"value8":"Toxic if inhaled; May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways",
"value10":"Fatal if inhaled",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_6":{ "id":6,
"unit":"Solid GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_7":{ "id":7,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Inhalation Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H333",
"value6":"H332, H305",
"value8":"H331, H304",
"value10":"H330",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_8":{ "id":8,
"unit":"LD50 mg\/kg",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Oral Toxicity",
"value2":"5000",
"value4":"2000",
"value6":"300",
"value8":"50",
"value10":"<50",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_9":{ "id":9,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Oral Toxicity",
"value2":"Not harmful if swallowed",
"value4":"May be harmful if swallowed",
"value6":"Harmful if swallowed",
"value8":"Toxic if swallowed",
"value10":"Fatal if swallowed",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_10":{ "id":10,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Oral Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H303",
"value6":"H302",
"value8":"H301",
"value10":"H300",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_11":{ "id":11,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Oral Toxicity",
"value2":"5",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_12":{ "id":12,
"unit":"LD50 mg\/kg",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Dermal Toxicity",
"value2":"5000",
"value4":"2000",
"value6":"1000",
"value8":"200",
"value10":"50",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_13":{ "id":13,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Dermal Toxicity",
"value2":"Not harmful if comes in contact with skin",
"value4":"May be harmful",
"value6":"Harmful in contact with skin",
"value8":"Toxic in contact with skin",
"value10":"Fatal in contact with skin",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_14":{ "id":14,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Dermal Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H313",
"value6":"H312",
"value8":"H311",
"value10":"H310",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_15":{ "id":15,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Dermal Toxicity",
"value2":"5",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_16":{ "id":16,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Irritation",
"value2":"Non-irritating; Adequate data available, and\nnegative studies, no structural\nalerts, and GHS not classified.",
"value4":"Evidence in humans and animals shows slight or minor reversible respiratory irritation effects",
"value6":"Evidence in humans or animals shows mild reversible respiratory irritation effects; Low to\nmoderate frequency of occurrence",
"value8":"Evidence in humans or animals shows reversible respiratory irritation effects; High\nfrequency of occurrence; Sensitizing Substance",
"value10":"Existing human and animal data, in vitro data or information from structurally related compounds shows irreversible damage to the respiratory system",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_17":{ "id":17,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Irritation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H335",
"value6":"",
"value8":"H334",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_18":{ "id":18,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Irritation",
"value2":"Not classified by GHS and no structural alerts ",
"value4":"",
"value6":"1B",
"value8":"1A",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_19":{ "id":19,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Dermal Irritation",
"value2":"Non-irritating; Adequate data available, and\nnegative studies, no structural\nalerts, and GHS not classified.",
"value4":"Slight or minor reversible skin irritation effects",
"value6":"Mild reversible skin irritation effects; Mild irritant",
"value8":"Reversible skin irritation effects; Irritant",
"value10":"Existing human and animal data, in vitro data or information from structurally related compounds shows irreversible skin burns; Corrosive",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_20":{ "id":20,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Dermal Irritation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"3",
"value6":"1C, 2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1A, 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_21":{ "id":21,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Dermal Irritation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H316, H317",
"value8":"H315",
"value10":"H314",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_22":{ "id":22,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Eye Irritation",
"value2":"Non-irritating; Adequate data available, andnegative studies, no structuralalerts, and GHS not classified.",
"value4":"Slight or minor reversible eye irritation effects",
"value6":"Mild reversible eye irritation effects; Mildly irritating",
"value8":"Irritating; Reversible irritation effects on the eyes from single or repeated exposure",
"value10":"Irreversible eye damage; Causes serious eye damage",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_23":{ "id":23,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Eye Irritation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H320",
"value8":"H319",
"value10":"H318, H314",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_24":{ "id":24,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Eye Irritation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2, 2B",
"value8":"2A",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_25":{ "id":25,
"unit":"PEL\/TLV ppm",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Exposure Limits",
"value2":"200",
"value4":"100",
"value6":"25",
"value8":"5",
"value10":"<5",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_26":{ "id":26,
"unit":" PEL\/TLV (dusts\/particles) mg\/m3",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Exposure Limits",
"value2":"10",
"value4":"5",
"value6":"1",
"value8":"0.1",
"value10":"<0.1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_27":{ "id":27,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Exposure Limits",
"value2":"",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_28":{ "id":28,
"unit":"ppm",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":8,
"subcategory":"IDLH",
"value2":"1000",
"value4":"500",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"10",
"value10":"<10",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_29":{ "id":29,
"unit":"NFPA\/HMIS 0,1,2,3,4",
"categoryid":1,
"category":"Acute Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":9,
"subcategory":"Health",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"1",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"3",
"value10":"4",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_30":{ "id":30,
"unit":"IARC Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"4",
"value4":"3",
"value6":"2B",
"value8":"2A",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_31":{ "id":31,
"unit":"EPA CLASS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"E",
"value4":"D",
"value6":"C",
"value8":"B",
"value10":"A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_32":{ "id":32,
"unit":"ACGIH Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"A5",
"value4":"A4",
"value6":"A3",
"value8":"A2",
"value10":"A1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_33":{ "id":33,
"unit":"OSHA Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"No components are listed as carcinogens by OSHA",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_34":{ "id":34,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"No component present at greater than or equal to 0.1% as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen",
"value4":"",
"value6":"ECHA -Suspected carcinogen - Limited evidence of human or animal carcinogenicity; Suspected of causing cancer",
"value8":"NTP -Reasonable anticipated to be a human carcinogen; ECHA -Presumed Human Carcinogen - Based on demonstrated animal carcinogenicity; May cause cancer; May cause cancer by inhalation",
"value10":"NTP - Known to be a human carcinogen; ECHA - Known or presumed carcinogen; Known Human Carcinogen - based on human evidence",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_35":{ "id":35,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H351",
"value8":"H350",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_36":{ "id":36,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_37":{ "id":37,
"unit":"Prop 65 Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"No; not listed on prop 65",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; if not otherwise classified",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_38":{ "id":38,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"Tested with no signs of mutagenicity",
"value4":"Not expected to be mutagenic in humans",
"value6":"Suspected of causing genetic defects; Suspected\/Possible - May induce heritable mutations in human germ cells, Positive evidence from tests in mammals and somatic cell tests, In vivo somatic genotoxicity supported by in vivo mutagenicity",
"value8":"May cause genetic defects (exposure causes the hazard); May cause heritable genetic damage; Positive results in: In vivo heritable germ cell tests in mammals, Human germ cell tests, In vivo somatic mutagenicity tests, combined with some evidence of germ cell mutagenicity",
"value10":"Known\/Presumed - Known to produce heritable mutations in human germ cells; Positive evidence from epidemiological studies ",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_39":{ "id":39,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H341",
"value8":"H340",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_40":{ "id":40,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_41":{ "id":41,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"Tested with no signs of reproductive\/ development toxicity ",
"value4":"Not expected to have reproductive effects",
"value6":"Suspected- human or animal evidence possibly with other information; Additional Category - Effects on or via lactation; Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child",
"value8":"Presumed - based on Experimental Animals; May damage fertility or the unborn child; May cause harm to breast-fed children",
"value10":"Known or presumed to cause effects on human reproduction or on development; Based on human evidence",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_42":{ "id":42,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H361; H362",
"value8":"H360",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_43":{ "id":43,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_44":{ "id":44,
"unit":"Prop 65 Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"No; not listed on prop 65",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; if not otherwise classified",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_45":{ "id":45,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_46":{ "id":46,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_47":{ "id":47,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"May cause drowsiness or dizziness",
"value8":"May cause damage to organs. State all organs affected, if known in memo.",
"value10":"Causes damage to organs, State all organs affected, if known in memo.",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_48":{ "id":48,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H336",
"value8":"H373",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_49":{ "id":49,
"unit":"Asthmagen Type (AOEC Database)",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"R",
"value6":"",
"value8":"A; Rs; Rr; Rrs",
"value10":"G",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_50":{ "id":50,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"Known to not cause respiratory sensitization; Only negative test results",
"value4":"",
"value6":"May cause respiratory irritation",
"value8":"May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled; May cause sensitization by inhalation",
"value10":"Sensitizer; Asthmagen; Substances showing a high frequency of occurrence in humans; probability of occurrence of a high sensitization rate in humans based on animals or other tests",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_51":{ "id":51,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H335",
"value8":"H334",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_52":{ "id":52,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_53":{ "id":53,
"unit":"EU - Priority Endocrine Disruptor",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"3a",
"value6":"3b",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_54":{ "id":54,
"unit":"EU - SVHC",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Equivalent Concern - Candidate List",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_55":{ "id":55,
"unit":"ChemSec - SIN",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Yes; Endocrine Disruption",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_56":{ "id":56,
"unit":"OSPAR",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; Endocrine Disruption",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_57":{ "id":57,
"unit":"TEDX",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_58":{ "id":58,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Endocrine Disrupting Potential; At least some in vitro evidence of biological activity related to endocrine disruption",
"value10":"Evidence of endocrine disrupting activity in at least one species using intact animals",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_59":{ "id":59,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"May cause damage to organs; Possible risk of irreversible effects; May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure",
"value10":"Causes damage to organs; Danger of very serious irreversible effects; Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure; Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_60":{ "id":60,
"unit":"GHS H-Phrase - Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"H371",
"value10":"H370",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_61":{ "id":61,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT -Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"Substance\/mixture not classified as STOT, single exposure.",
"value4":"",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_62":{ "id":62,
"unit":"GHS H-Phrase - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"H373",
"value10":"H372",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_63":{ "id":63,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"Substance\/mixture not classified as STOT, repeated exposure.",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_64":{ "id":64,
"unit":"Acute Fish LC50 (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"<1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_65":{ "id":65,
"unit":"Acute Algae (or other aquatic plant) EC50 (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"<1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_66":{ "id":66,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"Not considered harmful to aquatic life",
"value4":"No data, but some grounds for concern",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_67":{ "id":67,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H402",
"value8":"H401",
"value10":"H400",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_68":{ "id":68,
"unit":"GHS Category level",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"Not Classified",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Acute 3",
"value8":"Acute 2",
"value10":"Acute 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_69":{ "id":69,
"unit":"NOEC (NOAEC) or ECx (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"0.1",
"value8":"0.01",
"value10":"<0.01",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_70":{ "id":70,
"unit":"ChV mg\/l",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"10",
"value4":"5",
"value6":"1",
"value8":"0.1",
"value10":"<0.1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_71":{ "id":71,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"Not harmful to aquatic life",
"value4":"May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_72":{ "id":72,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H413",
"value6":"H412",
"value8":"H411",
"value10":"H410",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_73":{ "id":73,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Chronic 3",
"value8":"Chronic 2",
"value10":"Chronic 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_74":{ "id":74,
"unit":"mg\/l",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"0.1",
"value8":"0.01",
"value10":"< 0.01",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_75":{ "id":75,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_76":{ "id":76,
"unit":"GHS Category level",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"Chronic 4",
"value6":"Chronic 3",
"value8":"Chronic 2",
"value10":"Chronic 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_77":{ "id":77,
"unit":"Water t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"16",
"value6":"40",
"value8":"60",
"value10":"60",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_78":{ "id":78,
"unit":"Water Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Meets 10-day window in ready biodegradation test",
"value4":"GHS rapid degradability",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_79":{ "id":79,
"unit":"Air t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"1",
"value4":"2",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"5",
"value10":">5",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_80":{ "id":80,
"unit":"Air Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_81":{ "id":81,
"unit":"Soil\/Sediment t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"16",
"value6":"60",
"value8":"180",
"value10":">180",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_82":{ "id":82,
"unit":"Soil\/Sediment Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Meets 10-day window in \"ready biodegradation test\"",
"value4":"GHS \"rapid degradability\"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_83":{ "id":83,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Not persistent",
"value4":"Not expected to be persistent",
"value6":"Not determined, may be persistent",
"value8":"Slow environmental degradation\/ hazardous degradation products form",
"value10":"Resistant to environmental degradation",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_84":{ "id":84,
"unit":"28-day Study: % Breakdown Dissolved Organic Carbon",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"70",
"value4":"65",
"value6":"60",
"value8":"55",
"value10":"<55",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_85":{ "id":85,
"unit":"28-day Study: % Based on O2 or CO2",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"60",
"value4":"55",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"45",
"value10":"<45",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_86":{ "id":86,
"unit":"BOD Half-life (days)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"4",
"value4":"10",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"500",
"value10":">500",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_87":{ "id":87,
"unit":"Hydrolysis Half-life (days)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"4",
"value4":"10",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"500",
"value10":">500",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_88":{ "id":88,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"Readily degradable",
"value4":"Biodegradable",
"value6":"Not Determined",
"value8":"Not likely to biodegrade",
"value10":"Not Degradable\/ Breakdown products not degradable",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_89":{ "id":89,
"unit":"Log Kow \/ Pow",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"2",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"5",
"value8":"6",
"value10":">6",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_90":{ "id":90,
"unit":"BAF\/BCF (l\/kg)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"500",
"value6":"1000",
"value8":"5000",
"value10":">5000",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_91":{ "id":91,
"unit":"On Canada EPA Domestic Substances List",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Bioaccumulative",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_92":{ "id":92,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"Will not bioaccumulate",
"value4":"Not likely\/expected to bioaccumulate",
"value6":"Not Determined, may bioaccumulate",
"value8":"Potential to bioaccumulate",
"value10":"Will bioaccumulate",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_93":{ "id":93,
"unit":"GWP Relative to CO2 (100 year)",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Greenhouse Gas",
"value2":"30",
"value4":"300",
"value6":"1000",
"value8":"10000",
"value10":">10000",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_94":{ "id":94,
"unit":"Y\/N",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Greenhouse Gas",
"value2":"N",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Y",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_95":{ "id":95,
"unit":"ODP Units",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Ozone Depletor",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"0.001",
"value6":"0.01",
"value8":"0.1",
"value10":">0.1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_96":{ "id":96,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Ozone Depletor",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"H420",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_97":{ "id":97,
"unit":"Ozone Classification",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Ozone Depletor",
"value2":"Not Classified",
"value4":"SNAP approved but with ODP",
"value6":"Class II",
"value8":"Class I Group V, VI, VII, VIII",
"value10":"Class I Group I, II, III, IV",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_98":{ "id":98,
"unit":"Y\/N",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Acid Rain Formation",
"value2":"N",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Y",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_99":{ "id":99,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Acid Rain Formation",
"value2":"Does not contain SO2 or NOx",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Product may form SO2 or NOx upon combustion",
"value10":"Contains SO2 or NOx",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_100":{ "id":100,
"unit":"Y\/N",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"NESHAP",
"value2":"N",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Y",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_101":{ "id":101,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"NESHAP",
"value2":"Not listed as EPA hazardous air pollutant",
"value4":"Not considered to be a hazardous air pollutant",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Listed as EPA hazardous air pollutant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_102":{ "id":102,
"unit":"mm Hg",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Vapor Pressure",
"value2":"0.05",
"value4":"1",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"200",
"value10":">200",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_103":{ "id":103,
"unit":"NFPA\/HMIS 0,1,2,3,4",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Flammability: Liquid",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"1",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"3",
"value10":"4",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_104":{ "id":104,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Flammability: Liquid",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H227",
"value6":"H226",
"value8":"H225",
"value10":"H224",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_105":{ "id":105,
"unit":"GHS Category level",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Flammability: Liquid",
"value2":"",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_106":{ "id":106,
"unit":"deg C",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Flash point: Liquid",
"value2":"93",
"value4":"60",
"value6":"45",
"value8":"25",
"value10":"10",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_107":{ "id":107,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Flash point: Liquid",
"value2":"No Flash point-will not burn",
"value4":"Combustible liquid",
"value6":"Flammable liquid",
"value8":"Highly flammable liquid",
"value10":"Extremely flammable liquid",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_108":{ "id":108,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Flammability: Gas",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H221, H223",
"value8":"H220, H222",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_109":{ "id":109,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Flammability: Gas",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_110":{ "id":110,
"unit":"NFPA\/HMIS 0,1,2,3,4",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Reactivity",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"1",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"3",
"value10":"4",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_111":{ "id":111,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Reactivity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H280",
"value6":"H204, H205, H290, H252, H272, 284",
"value8":"H201, H202, 242, H250, H251, H261, H270, 283",
"value10":"H200, H240, H241, H242, H260, H271, 282",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_112":{ "id":112,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Reactivity",
"value2":"G",
"value4":"E,F",
"value6":"C,D, 3",
"value8":"B, 2",
"value10":"A, 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_113":{ "id":113,
"unit":"pH Units",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"pH",
"value2":"7",
"value4":"6-7 or 7-8",
"value6":"5-6 or 8-9",
"value8":"2-5 or 9-11.5",
"value10":"1-2 or 11.5-14",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_114":{ "id":114,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"pH",
"value2":"Neutral\/Not Applicable",
"value4":"Mildly acidic, mildly alkaline",
"value6":"Acidic, alkaline",
"value8":"Strong acid, caustic",
"value10":"Highly acidic, highly caustic",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_115":{ "id":115,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Corrosivity",
"value2":"Not corrosive",
"value4":"Mildly corrosive",
"value6":"Corrosive",
"value8":"Highly Corrosive",
"value10":"Corrosion rate on either steel or aluminum surfaces exceeding 6.25 mm per year at a test temperature of 55 C when tested on both materials; ",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_116":{ "id":116,
"unit":"GHS Category Level",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Corrosivity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_117":{ "id":117,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":8,
"subcategory":"Odor",
"value2":"Odorless",
"value4":"Slight odor",
"value6":"Mild odor",
"value8":"Strong odor",
"value10":"Pungent or irritating odor",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_118":{ "id":118,
"unit":"g\/l",
"categoryid":6,
"category":"Physical Properties",
"subcategoryid":9,
"subcategory":"Volatile Organic Compound",
"value2":"25",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"300",
"value10":">300",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_119":{ "id":119,
"unit":"WBGT, deg C",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Heat",
"value2":"25",
"value4":"27",
"value6":"30",
"value8":"32",
"value10":">32",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_120":{ "id":120,
"unit":"dBA\/hr",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Noise Generation",
"value2":"80\/no limit",
"value4":"85\/8",
"value6":"88\/4",
"value8":"90\/2",
"value10":">90.00\/1.5",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_121":{ "id":121,
"unit":"Class 1 Small Machine (mm\/s)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Vibration",
"value2":"0.71",
"value4":"1.8",
"value6":"4.5",
"value8":"",
"value10":"7.1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_122":{ "id":122,
"unit":"Class 2 Medium Machine (mm\/s)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Vibration",
"value2":"1.12",
"value4":"2.8",
"value6":"7.1",
"value8":"",
"value10":"11.2",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_123":{ "id":123,
"unit":"Class 3 Large Rigid Foundation (mm\/s)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Vibration",
"value2":"1.8",
"value4":"4.5",
"value6":"7.1",
"value8":"",
"value10":"18",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_124":{ "id":124,
"unit":"Class 4 Large Soft Foundation (mm\/s)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Vibration",
"value2":"1.8",
"value4":"4.5",
"value6":"11.2",
"value8":"",
"value10":"28",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_125":{ "id":125,
"unit":"Occurence",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Ergonomic Hazard",
"value2":"Rare, unlikely and improbable",
"value4":"Unlikely\/ remote",
"value6":"Possible",
"value8":"Likely and probable",
"value10":"Constant\/ almost certain",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_126":{ "id":126,
"unit":"Hazard Level",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Ergonomic Hazard",
"value2":"Insignificant, no injury, no impact on time",
"value4":"Minor injury\/illness, minor impact on time lost",
"value6":"Moderate injury, lost time",
"value8":"Major long term injury or health effect or permamaent disability",
"value10":"Catastrophic - kill or cause permamanent disablity or ill health",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_127":{ "id":127,
"unit":"Work Overload and Pace: Work Load ",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Process improves workload",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Process contributes to underload",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Process contributes to work overload",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_128":{ "id":128,
"unit":"Work Overload and Pace: Machine Pacing",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Adequate machine pacing",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"High\/low machine pacing",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_129":{ "id":129,
"unit":"Work Overload and Pace: Time Constraints",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Process improves time constraints\/ deadlines",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Process creates time pressure\/deadlines",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_130":{ "id":130,
"unit":"Work Schedule: Shift Work",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Process normalizes shift work",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Process creates irregular shift work",
"value10":"Process creates excessive shift work",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_131":{ "id":131,
"unit":"Work Schedule: Work Isolation",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Process eliminates isolation work",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Process requires restricted access",
"value8":"Process creates isolation of worker",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_132":{ "id":132,
"unit":"Control",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Process includes worker input ",
"value4":"Process allows for minor changes in real-time by worker",
"value6":"Process provides worker with access to supervisor about needed changes",
"value8":"Process does not allow for workers to participate in decision process",
"value10":"Changes in process lead to excessive production failures",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_133":{ "id":133,
"unit":"Work Environment & Equipment: Equipment Stability",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Improved equipment quality and suitability",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Inadequate equipment availability, suitability or maintenance",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_134":{ "id":134,
"unit":"Work Environment & Equipment: Work Space",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Psychosocial Hazard",
"value2":"Improves work space and surrounding conditions",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Poor environmental conditions, lack of space, poor lighting, excessive noise",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_135":{ "id":135,
"unit":"Pressure (Delta % Change From Ambient)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"High Pressure System",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"20",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"100",
"value10":">100",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_136":{ "id":136,
"unit":"Temperature (Delta % Change From Ambient)",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"High Temperature System",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"20",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"100",
"value10":">100",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_137":{ "id":137,
"unit":"% Water Change",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":8,
"subcategory":"Water Use",
"value2":">75% reduction",
"value4":"50% reduction",
"value6":"<25% reduction",
"value8":"25% increase",
"value10":">50% increase",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_138":{ "id":138,
"unit":"Reuse",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":8,
"subcategory":"Water Use",
"value2":">75% reuse",
"value4":"50% reuse",
"value6":"<25 reuse",
"value8":"25% discharge",
"value10":">50% discharge",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_139":{ "id":139,
"unit":"% Energy Change",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":9,
"subcategory":"Energy Use",
"value2":">50% reduction",
"value4":"25% reduction",
"value6":"<10% reduction",
"value8":"25% increase",
"value10":">50% increase",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_140":{ "id":140,
"unit":"% Renewable Energy",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":9,
"subcategory":"Energy Use",
"value2":"30",
"value4":"25",
"value6":"15",
"value8":"5",
"value10":"0",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_141":{ "id":141,
"unit":"Occurrence: Near Certain",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":10,
"subcategory":"Exposure Potential",
"value2":"Negligible hazard",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Minor hazard",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Catastrophic hazard; critical hazard; marginal hazard",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_142":{ "id":142,
"unit":"Occurrence: Highly Likely",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":10,
"subcategory":"Exposure Potential",
"value2":"Negligible hazard",
"value4":"Minor hazard",
"value6":"Marginal hazard",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Catastrophic hazard; critical hazard",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_143":{ "id":143,
"unit":"Occurrence: Likely",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":10,
"subcategory":"Exposure Potential",
"value2":"Minor hazard",
"value4":"Marginal hazard",
"value6":"Critical hazard",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Catastrophic hazard",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_144":{ "id":144,
"unit":"Occurrence: Unlikely",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":10,
"subcategory":"Exposure Potential",
"value2":"Marginal hazard",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Critical hazard",
"value8":"Catastrophic hazard",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_145":{ "id":145,
"unit":"Occurrence: Remote",
"categoryid":7,
"category":"Process Factors",
"subcategoryid":10,
"subcategory":"Exposure Potential",
"value2":"Marginal hazard",
"value4":"Critical hazard",
"value6":"Catastrophic hazard",
"value8":"",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_146":{ "id":146,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Upstream Effects",
"value2":"Eliminates suppliers use of hazardous materials and reduces use of energy, water, and resources",
"value4":"Eliminates suppliers use of hazardous materials or reduces use of energy, water, and resources",
"value6":"Process reduces suppliers use of hazardous materials, energy, water and other resources",
"value8":"Process requires suppliers to use hazardous materials or excess energy, water, and other resources",
"value10":"Process requires suppliers to use hazardous materials, and excess energy, water, and other resources",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_147":{ "id":147,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Consumer Hazard",
"value2":"Product contains no hazardous components",
"value4":"Product contains hazardous components with no consumer exposure potential",
"value6":"Product contains hazardous components with low consumer exposure potential",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Product contains hazardous components with consumer exposure potential",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_148":{ "id":148,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Disposal Hazard (landfill, incineration)",
"value2":"Prevents\/ reduces amount of waste material being created",
"value4":"Creates some concern for air, water or land ",
"value6":"Creates concern for air, water or land and disposed of as hazardous waste",
"value8":"Causes contamination of air, water OR land",
"value10":"Causes contamination of air, water AND land",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_149":{ "id":149,
"unit":"Pounds",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Reportable Quantity",
"value2":"5000",
"value4":"1000",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"10",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_150":{ "id":150,
"unit":"% Recyclable at End of Life",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Recycling",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"75",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"25",
"value10":"<25",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_151":{ "id":151,
"unit":"Uses Products With % Recycled Material",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Recycling",
"value2":"90",
"value4":"75",
"value6":"25",
"value8":"<25",
"value10":"0",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_152":{ "id":152,
"unit":"% Renewable Materials",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Renewable to Nonrenewable Resource ",
"value2":"75",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"25",
"value8":"5",
"value10":"0",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_153":{ "id":153,
"unit":"Key Words",
"categoryid":8,
"category":"Life Cycle Factors",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Renewable to Nonrenewable Resource ",
"value2":"renewable",
"value4":"contains 50% renewable materials",
"value6":"contains 25% renewable materials",
"value8":"contains 10% renewable materials",
"value10":"nonnrenewable materials",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"eof":false}
Terms and Conditions
Please read through the P2OASys Terms of Service and accept at bottom of page
Who We Are
The Toxics Use Reduction Institute at the University of Massachusetts Lowell (“TURI”), is a state agency and public institution of higher education, formed under MGL c. 75, and the Toxics Use Reduction Act (“TURA”), MGL c. 21I.
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including the TURI website, the CleanerSolutions™ online tool, the TURA Data online tool, and the P2OASys™ online tool, and our other covered services that link to these Terms (collectively and individually referred to as the “Services”), and any information submitted or uploaded by you to the Services (“User Content”). Note that “User Content” is distinguished from “Non-User Content”, wherein “Non-User Content” is defined as all other content accessible on the Services. Both “User Content” and “Non-User Content” is referred to collectively herein as “Content.” By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
Conduct
You agree not to submit User Content that is inaccurate, incomplete, or might otherwise compromise the integrity of the Services; that violates the intellectual property rights of a third party; or that belongs to a third party as confidential information under a non-disclosure agreement.
We reserve the right to remove or modify any Content in our sole discretion and without notice.
Although you may download the data generated from your authorized use of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and P2OASys™ online tools, you agree not to download, copy, or reverse engineer any part of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or P2OASys™ online tools, including but not limited to, the databases of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or the P2OASys™ online tools.
You agree to refrain from systematic automated data collection activities (including scraping, data mining, and extraction and re-utilization) of the whole or a substantial part of the TURI website and the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or P2OASys online tool databases.
Privacy
We may collect certain personal information from you when you submit User Content or interact with the Services, including, but not limited to, the type of device you are using, web browser, IP address, search terms, email address, phone number, institution and/or employer. We only use personal information to contact you about your User Content submission, and, may, from time to time, alert you to updates or events at TURI. You may always opt-out of further communications from us. We never sell your personal data. Because TURI is a state agency, any User Content submitted to us may be disclosed pursuant to a public records request under the Massachusetts Public Records Law, MGL c. 66.
License
By submitting User Content to TURI, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute User Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make User Content available to the rest of the world without attribution, and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for TURI to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make User Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, promotion, or publication of such User Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such User Content use. Such additional uses by TURI, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the User Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the User Content and grant of rights herein.
Representations and Warranties by You
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any User Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that User Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant TURI the license described above.
You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless TURI, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the University of Massachusetts, its Trustees, Officers, servants, and employees from and against any and all third-party claims, demands, and liabilities, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, resulting from or arising out of: (i) User Content provided under this Agreement actually or allegedly infringing or violating any patents, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, or other intellectual property rights of a third-party; (ii) your violation of any of the terms of this Agreement; (iii) any breach of your representations and warranties in this Agreement; or (iv) your failure to comply with your obligations under any and all laws, rules or regulations applicable to you under this Agreement.
Further, you represent and warrant that any User Content that you submit is, to the best of your knowledge and belief, true, complete, and accurate.
The Services are Available "AS-IS"
Your access to and use of the Services or any of the Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, TURI DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. TURI makes no warranty or representation and disclaims all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis; or (v) any and all individual physical, psychological, or emotional harm, to any degree, incurred through direct or indirect access or use of the Services. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the TURI or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.
Limitation of Liability
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TURI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, OR ANY BODILY HARM OR DEATH RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF TURI EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TURI, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT TURI HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
Intellectual Property
TURI, UMASS®, the University of Massachusetts, CleanerSolutions™, P2OASys™, and associated logos are trademarks and the exclusive property of the University of Massachusetts. Their use is prohibited without the University’s prior written permission.
Content created, modified, compiled, arranged, and/or displayed by TURI and/or by TURI’s agents or representatives through the Services is copyrightable material that is exclusively owned by TURI, and is protected under and subject to all of the rights and remedies provided under the U.S. Copyright Act at 17 USC §§ 101 et seq. Therefore, unless otherwise expressly allowed for herein or unless expressly approved in writing by TURI, any copying or distribution of the Content is prohibited and is a violation of the U.S. Copyright Law and world copyright laws under, for example, the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention.
General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, will govern our relationship with you. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and TURI. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the Suffolk County Superior Court located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum.
If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the indemnification, controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you.
In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. TURI’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
These Terms are an agreement between you and TURI. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us.
