Acid Rain - A broad term that includes any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. This can include rain, snow, fog, hail or even dust that is acidic. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are the primary precursors of acid rain. https://www.epa.gov/acidrain
ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (http://www.acgih.org/) is an organization that is responsible for creating TLV exposure guidelines. Atmospheric Hazards - Any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances including particulates and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere. It may cause diseases, allergies or death in humans; it may also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops and may damage the natural or built environment.
Alternatives Assessment - process for identifying and comparing potential chemical and non-chemical alternatives that could replace chemicals of concern on the basis of their hazards, comparative exposure, performance and economic viability.
A-weighted decibels (dBA) - The relative measure of loudness of sounds in the air that are perceived by the human ear. The sound level (dBA) created by a task over an eight-hour workday. See the following table for permissible noise exposures under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.195. here
Aquatic toxicity - The effects of a compound to organisms living in the water and is usually determined on organisms representing the three trophic levels, i.e., vertebrates (Fish: fathead minnows, rainbow trout or golden shiners), invertebrates (crustaceans as Daphnia spp.) and plants (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Anabaena flos-aquae, Navicula pelliculosa, Skeletonema costatum, green algae).
Acute fish LC50 (mg/l)
Acute algal (or other aquatic plant) EC50 (mg/l) www.epa.gov
Biodegradation - A process by which organic substances are decomposed by micro-organisms (mainly aerobic bacteria) into simpler substances such as carbon dioxide, water and ammonia. The 28-day studies are based on dissolved organic carbon, oxygen depletion or CO2 generation. www.cfpub.gov
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) - The chemical concentration of a substance in an organism's tissue, divided by its equilibrium concentration in water expressed in equivalent units. www.archive.epa.orgwww.iaspub.epa.org
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) half-life- The amount of oxygen per unit volume of water required to bacterially or chemically oxidize (stabilize) the oxidizable matter in water. Biochemical oxygen demand measurements are usually conducted over specific time intervals (5, 10, 20, 30 days). The term BOD generally refers to a standard 5-day BOD test.
Carcinogen - A substance or mixture of substances which induce or increase the chance of cancer. A chemical is considered a carcinogen if it has been evaluated by IARC, listed by the National Toxicology Program (NTP), or regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen. www.osha.gov
Developmental Toxicity - Adverse effects from exposure to a substance before conception or after that can be detected within the lifespan of an organism. Some effects can include death, structural abnormality, altered growth or function. www.epa.gov
Ecological Hazards - Hazards that impact the environment as a result of exposure to one or more environmental stressors (i.e. chemicals, land change, disease, invasive species and climate change).
Endocrine Disruptor - An exogenous substance or mixture that impacts and alters function(s) of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a collection of glands that produce hormones that impact human health and functioning (i.e. metabolism, growth, development, tissue function, reproduction, sleep, and mood). The European Union (EU) prioritized chemicals into the following endocrine disrupting categories: www.epa.org
P2OASys Level
Category
Description
4
3a
6
3b
Substances for which there are no indications of endocrine-disrupting properties or which cannot be evaluated due to a lack of data.
8
2
Endocrine Disrupting Potential; At least some in vitro evidence of biological activity related to endocrine disruption.
10
1
Evidence of endocrine disrupting activity in at least one species using intact animals.
Environmental Fate & Transport - Where contamination is located and where it will likely flow given the unique set of geological, hydrological, biological and meteorological patterns at a site. Primarily used to evaluate human, ecological and environmental risks and to guide remediation decision-making. www.tools.niehs.nih.gov
GHS Category - A category that defines the level of a hazard based on criteria developed by the International Labor Organization (ILO) and United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNCETDG) on quantitative data criteria. www.unece.org
Global Warming Potential (GWP) - Measurement used to compare the global warming impact of different gases to the relative amount of heat trapped by a similar mass of carbon dioxide over a specific time interval (20,100, or 500 years). Carbon dioxide’s GWP is standardized to 1 ton. www.epa.gov
Human Effects - A human health risk assessment is the process to estimate the nature and probability of adverse health effects in humans who may be exposed to chemicals in contaminated environmental media, now or in the future.
- Acute: Caused by the initial exposure of a hazardous chemical on a human or animal body. When a hazardous material's acute health effect is listed, the effects are generally severe and dangerous adverse effects, but subside after the exposure stops.
- Chronic - Adverse effect on animal or human body with symptoms that develop slowly, due to long and continuous exposure to low concentrations of a hazardous substance. Such symptoms do not usually subside when the exposure stops.
HMIS- Hazardous Material Information System Label is a four-part colored label that uses numbers, letters and symbols to describe the hazards of a product.
Rating
Flammability Hazard
Reactivity Hazard
Health Hazard
4- Severe Hazard
Very flammable or very volatile with flash points below 73°F and boiling points below 100°F.
Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperatures and pressures.
Life threatening major or permanent damage may result from a single or repeated exposure.
3- Serious Hazard
Materials capable of ignition under almost normal temperature. Flammable liquids with flash points below 73F and boiling points below 100F, as well as liquids with flash points at or above 73°F and below 100°F.
Capable of detonation or explosive reaction, but the material requires a strong initiating source, needs to be heated, or reacts explosively with water.
Major injury likely unless quick action is taken for medical treatment.
2- Moderate Hazard
Must be moderately heated before ignition will occur. Flash points at or above 100°F and below 200°F.
Normally unstable and will readily undergo violent chemical change, but no detonation or explosion. May react violently with water.
Temporary or minor injury may occur.
1-Slight Hazard
Materials which must be moderately heated before ignition will occur. Flash points at or above 100°F and below 200°F.
Normally stable but can become unstable at high temps. And pressures. May react with water but no violent reactions.
Irritation or minor reversible injury possible
0-Minimal Hazard
Materials that are normally stable and do not burn unless heated.
Normally stable even under fire conditions and will not react with water.
Irritation - Surface reaction on the skin, eye, or respiratory system that may occur immediately due to a chemical or mechanical source. Irritant responses can be concentration-driven. www.osha.gov
Key Phrases - GHS phrases that explain the hazard associated with the substance. LC50 - Lethal concentration required to kill 50% of the population. According to the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, a traditional experiment involves groups of animals exposed to a concentration (or series of concentrations) for a set period of time (usually 4 hours). The animals are clinically observed for up to 14 days.
Life Cycle Factors - Is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling.
Mutagen - An agent that increases the occurrence of a permanent change in the amount or structure of the genetic material in a cell or organism. www.osha.gov
P2OASys Level
Description
2
Tested with no signs of mutagenicity
4
No data, but some grounds for concern.
6
Suspected of causing genetic defects; Suspected/Possible - May induce heritable mutations in human germ cells, positive evidence from tests in mammals and somatic cell tests, In vivo somatic genotoxicity supported by in vivo mutagenicity.
8
May cause genetic defects (exposure causes the hazard); May cause heritable genetic damage; Positive results in: In vivo heritable germ cell tests in mammals, human germ cell tests, in vivo somatic mutagenicity tests, combined with some evidence of germ cell mutagenicity.
10
Known/Presumed - Known to produce heritable mutations in human germ cells; positive evidence from epidemiological studies.
Neurotoxicity - Toxicity in the nervous system caused by organic and inorganic substances, called neurotoxins, that causes damage to the nervous tissue by altering normal activity in an organism. www.epa.gov
P2OASys Level
Description
2
-
4
-
6
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
8
May cause damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
10
Causes damage to organs (or state all organs affected, if known) (state route of exposure if no other routes of exposure cause the hazard)
NFPA - The National Fire Protection Association is a United States trade association that creates and maintains private, copyrighted standards and codes for usage and adoption by local governments.
NIOSH - National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health is part of the Centers for Disease Control of the Public Health Service of the Department of Health and Human Services. It conducts research and development in occupational safety and health, advises OSHA in rulemaking, approves respirators and promotes health and safety training and education. www.cdc.gov
Ozone depletor - a compound that is recognized as an ozone depleting substance (ODS) and are categorized into two groups under the Clean Air Act: Class 1and Class II. measure of the effectiveness of a given compound in removing ozone, relative to a standard compound, which is taken to be CFC-11. www.epa.gov
PEL - Permissible Exposure Limit. Legal limit in the United States for exposure of an employee to a chemical substance or physical agent such as loud noise. Permissible exposure limits are established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). PELs are listed in 29 CFR 1910.1000. www.osha.gov
Persistence - A physical property of a chemical that allows it to exist for long periods of time in the environment and accumulate or pass from one species or the next. Chemicals can be transported through wind and water. www.epa.gov
Proposition 65 - A 1986 Californian proposition that requires the state to publish a list of chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. The list is updated once a year and has 800+ chemicals. Businesses must notify Californians about significant amounts of chemicals in the products they purchase, in the home and workplace, that are released into the environment.
Psychosocial Hazard - An occupational hazard that place a person at risk of negative psychological, physical, and social well-being (i.e. work-related stress, burnout, depression, and fear). These hazards can arise from poor work design, organization and management, poor social context, or from the products being used during the task (World Health Organization). apps.who.int
Reactivity - The proclivity of a compound to chemically react with other substances or itself, resulting in the liberation of energy. Can cause the formation of toxic or corrosive materials, pressure buildup, and temperature fluctuations. www.ecu.edu
Reproductive Toxicity - Effects from a substance that impacts the ability for an organism to reproduce and causes difficulty in development of its offspring. www.epa.gov
UNECE, 2013, Part 3
P2OASys Level
GHS Category
Description
2
-
Tested with no signs of reproductive/ development toxicity
4
-
Not expected to have reproductive effects
6
2
Suspected- human or animal evidence possibly with other information; Additional Category - Effects on or via lactation; Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
8
1B
Presumed - based on Experimental Animals; May damage fertility or the unborn child; May cause harm to breast-fed children
10
1/1A
Known or presumed to cause effects on human reproduction or on development; Based on human evidence
SDS - Safety Data Sheet (See MSDS). includes information such as the properties of each chemical; the physical, health, and environmental health hazards; protective measures; and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical. www.osha.gov
Sensitization - A reaction caused by a single or repeated exposure to a substance in normal tissue of an organism (i.e. dermal and respiratory sensitization). ww.osha.gov
Common Key Phrases: - May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled; - May cause sensitization by inhalation; - May cause sensitization by skin contact; - Substances showing a low to moderate frequency of occurrence in humans; - Probability of occurrence of a low to moderate sensitization rate in humans based on animal or other tests; Severity of reaction may also be considered - Sensitizer; Asthmagen; Substances showing a high frequency of occurrence in humans; or a probability of occurrence of a high sensitization rate in humans based on animals or other tests; Severity of reaction may also be considered
SNAP -Significant New Alternatives Policy was established under Section 612 of the Clean Air Act to identify and evaluate substitutes for ozone-depleting substances. https://www.epa.gov/snap
STOT - Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure/repeated exposure are non-lethal, but reversible or irreversible damage to specific organs after contact with a chemical. www.schc.org
T1/2 days - The amount of time needed in days for a substance to reduce to half the amount of its previous level by degradation. medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com
TLV - Threshold Limit Values represent conditions under which it is believed that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed over a set time (days; working lifetime) without adverse effects due to airborne concentrations of a substance. www.osha.gov
TWA - Time Weighted Average is the concentration for a normal 8-hour working day (40 hours/week) to which workers may be exposed without anticipated adverse effect. www.osha.gov
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) - Organic substances that are emitted as gases from certain solids and liquids that may cause short and long-term adverse health effects. VOCs participate in the atmospheric photochemical reactions that contribute to ozone formation. (EPA) www.epa.gov
WBGT - a measure of the heat stress in direct sunlight, which takes into account: temperature, humidity, wind speed, sun angle and cloud cover (solar radiation)
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"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H351",
"value8":"H350",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_36":{ "id":36,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_37":{ "id":37,
"unit":"Prop 65 Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Carcinogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"No; not listed on prop 65",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; if not otherwise classified",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_38":{ "id":38,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"Tested with no signs of mutagenicity",
"value4":"Not expected to be mutagenic in humans",
"value6":"Suspected of causing genetic defects; Suspected\/Possible - May induce heritable mutations in human germ cells, Positive evidence from tests in mammals and somatic cell tests, In vivo somatic genotoxicity supported by in vivo mutagenicity",
"value8":"May cause genetic defects (exposure causes the hazard); May cause heritable genetic damage; Positive results in: In vivo heritable germ cell tests in mammals, Human germ cell tests, In vivo somatic mutagenicity tests, combined with some evidence of germ cell mutagenicity",
"value10":"Known\/Presumed - Known to produce heritable mutations in human germ cells; Positive evidence from epidemiological studies ",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_39":{ "id":39,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H341",
"value8":"H340",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_40":{ "id":40,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Mutagen\/ Teratogen",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_41":{ "id":41,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"Tested with no signs of reproductive\/ development toxicity ",
"value4":"Not expected to have reproductive effects",
"value6":"Suspected- human or animal evidence possibly with other information; Additional Category - Effects on or via lactation; Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child",
"value8":"Presumed - based on Experimental Animals; May damage fertility or the unborn child; May cause harm to breast-fed children",
"value10":"Known or presumed to cause effects on human reproduction or on development; Based on human evidence",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_42":{ "id":42,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H361; H362",
"value8":"H360",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_43":{ "id":43,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_44":{ "id":44,
"unit":"Prop 65 Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Reproductive\/ Developmental",
"value2":"",
"value4":"No; not listed on prop 65",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; if not otherwise classified",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_45":{ "id":45,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_46":{ "id":46,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_47":{ "id":47,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"May cause drowsiness or dizziness",
"value8":"May cause damage to organs. State all organs affected, if known in memo.",
"value10":"Causes damage to organs, State all organs affected, if known in memo.",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_48":{ "id":48,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":4,
"subcategory":"Neurotoxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H336",
"value8":"H373",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_49":{ "id":49,
"unit":"Asthmagen Type (AOEC Database)",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"R",
"value6":"",
"value8":"A; Rs; Rr; Rrs",
"value10":"G",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_50":{ "id":50,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"Known to not cause respiratory sensitization; Only negative test results",
"value4":"",
"value6":"May cause respiratory irritation",
"value8":"May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled; May cause sensitization by inhalation",
"value10":"Sensitizer; Asthmagen; Substances showing a high frequency of occurrence in humans; probability of occurrence of a high sensitization rate in humans based on animals or other tests",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_51":{ "id":51,
"unit":"GHS H Phrase",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H335",
"value8":"H334",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_52":{ "id":52,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":5,
"subcategory":"Respiratory Sensitivity\/ Disease",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"1B",
"value10":"1\/1A",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_53":{ "id":53,
"unit":"EU - Priority Endocrine Disruptor",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"3a",
"value6":"3b",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_54":{ "id":54,
"unit":"EU - SVHC",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Equivalent Concern - Candidate List",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_55":{ "id":55,
"unit":"ChemSec - SIN",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Yes; Endocrine Disruption",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_56":{ "id":56,
"unit":"OSPAR",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes; Endocrine Disruption",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_57":{ "id":57,
"unit":"TEDX",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Yes",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_58":{ "id":58,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":6,
"subcategory":"Endocrine System Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"Endocrine Disrupting Potential; At least some in vitro evidence of biological activity related to endocrine disruption",
"value10":"Evidence of endocrine disrupting activity in at least one species using intact animals",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_59":{ "id":59,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"May cause damage to organs; Possible risk of irreversible effects; May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure",
"value10":"Causes damage to organs; Danger of very serious irreversible effects; Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure; Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_60":{ "id":60,
"unit":"GHS H-Phrase - Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"H371",
"value10":"H370",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_61":{ "id":61,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT -Single Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"Substance\/mixture not classified as STOT, single exposure.",
"value4":"",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"2",
"value10":"1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_62":{ "id":62,
"unit":"GHS H-Phrase - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"H373",
"value10":"H372",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_63":{ "id":63,
"unit":"GHS Category - STOT - Repeated Exposure",
"categoryid":2,
"category":"Chronic Human Effects",
"subcategoryid":7,
"subcategory":"Other Chronic Organ Effects",
"value2":"Substance\/mixture not classified as STOT, repeated exposure.",
"value4":"",
"value6":"2",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_64":{ "id":64,
"unit":"Acute Fish LC50 (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"<1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_65":{ "id":65,
"unit":"Acute Algae (or other aquatic plant) EC50 (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"50",
"value6":"10",
"value8":"1",
"value10":"<1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
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"unit_66":{ "id":66,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"Not considered harmful to aquatic life",
"value4":"No data, but some grounds for concern",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_67":{ "id":67,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"H402",
"value8":"H401",
"value10":"H400",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_68":{ "id":68,
"unit":"GHS Category level",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Acute Aquatic Toxicity",
"value2":"Not Classified",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Acute 3",
"value8":"Acute 2",
"value10":"Acute 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_69":{ "id":69,
"unit":"NOEC (NOAEC) or ECx (mg\/l)",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"0.1",
"value8":"0.01",
"value10":"<0.01",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_70":{ "id":70,
"unit":"ChV mg\/l",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"10",
"value4":"5",
"value6":"1",
"value8":"0.1",
"value10":"<0.1",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_71":{ "id":71,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"Not harmful to aquatic life",
"value4":"May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_72":{ "id":72,
"unit":"GHS H Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"H413",
"value6":"H412",
"value8":"H411",
"value10":"H410",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_73":{ "id":73,
"unit":"GHS Category",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"Chronic 3",
"value8":"Chronic 2",
"value10":"Chronic 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_74":{ "id":74,
"unit":"mg\/l",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"0.1",
"value8":"0.01",
"value10":"< 0.01",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
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"unit_75":{ "id":75,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life",
"value6":"Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value8":"Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"value10":"Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_76":{ "id":76,
"unit":"GHS Category level",
"categoryid":3,
"category":"Ecological Hazards",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Chronic Aquatic Toxicity (fish, crustacea or algae) - NOT Rapidly Degradable, with Adequate Data",
"value2":"",
"value4":"Chronic 4",
"value6":"Chronic 3",
"value8":"Chronic 2",
"value10":"Chronic 1",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_77":{ "id":77,
"unit":"Water t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"16",
"value6":"40",
"value8":"60",
"value10":"60",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_78":{ "id":78,
"unit":"Water Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Meets 10-day window in ready biodegradation test",
"value4":"GHS rapid degradability",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_79":{ "id":79,
"unit":"Air t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"1",
"value4":"2",
"value6":"3",
"value8":"5",
"value10":">5",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_80":{ "id":80,
"unit":"Air Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_81":{ "id":81,
"unit":"Soil\/Sediment t1\/2 Days",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"0",
"value4":"16",
"value6":"60",
"value8":"180",
"value10":">180",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_82":{ "id":82,
"unit":"Soil\/Sediment Signal Words",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Meets 10-day window in \"ready biodegradation test\"",
"value4":"GHS \"rapid degradability\"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Recalcitrant",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_83":{ "id":83,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Persistence",
"value2":"Not persistent",
"value4":"Not expected to be persistent",
"value6":"Not determined, may be persistent",
"value8":"Slow environmental degradation\/ hazardous degradation products form",
"value10":"Resistant to environmental degradation",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_84":{ "id":84,
"unit":"28-day Study: % Breakdown Dissolved Organic Carbon",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"70",
"value4":"65",
"value6":"60",
"value8":"55",
"value10":"<55",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_85":{ "id":85,
"unit":"28-day Study: % Based on O2 or CO2",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"60",
"value4":"55",
"value6":"50",
"value8":"45",
"value10":"<45",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"1"
},
"unit_86":{ "id":86,
"unit":"BOD Half-life (days)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"4",
"value4":"10",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"500",
"value10":">500",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_87":{ "id":87,
"unit":"Hydrolysis Half-life (days)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"4",
"value4":"10",
"value6":"100",
"value8":"500",
"value10":">500",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_88":{ "id":88,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":2,
"subcategory":"Rapid Degradability",
"value2":"Readily degradable",
"value4":"Biodegradable",
"value6":"Not Determined",
"value8":"Not likely to biodegrade",
"value10":"Not Degradable\/ Breakdown products not degradable",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_89":{ "id":89,
"unit":"Log Kow \/ Pow",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"2",
"value4":"4",
"value6":"5",
"value8":"6",
"value10":">6",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_90":{ "id":90,
"unit":"BAF\/BCF (l\/kg)",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"100",
"value4":"500",
"value6":"1000",
"value8":"5000",
"value10":">5000",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_91":{ "id":91,
"unit":"On Canada EPA Domestic Substances List",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Bioaccumulative",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_92":{ "id":92,
"unit":"Key Phrases",
"categoryid":4,
"category":"Environmental Fate & Transport",
"subcategoryid":3,
"subcategory":"Bioconcentration\/ Bioaccumulation",
"value2":"Will not bioaccumulate",
"value4":"Not likely\/expected to bioaccumulate",
"value6":"Not Determined, may bioaccumulate",
"value8":"Potential to bioaccumulate",
"value10":"Will bioaccumulate",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_93":{ "id":93,
"unit":"GWP Relative to CO2 (100 year)",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Greenhouse Gas",
"value2":"30",
"value4":"300",
"value6":"1000",
"value8":"10000",
"value10":">10000",
"isnumerical":"1",
"calcorder":"0"
},
"unit_94":{ "id":94,
"unit":"Y\/N",
"categoryid":5,
"category":"Atmospheric Hazard",
"subcategoryid":1,
"subcategory":"Greenhouse Gas",
"value2":"N",
"value4":"",
"value6":"",
"value8":"",
"value10":"Y",
"isnumerical":"0",
"calcorder":"0"
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"unit_95":{ "id":95,
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Terms and Conditions
Please read through the P2OASys Terms of Service and accept at bottom of page
Who We Are
The Toxics Use Reduction Institute at the University of Massachusetts Lowell (“TURI”), is a state agency and public institution of higher education, formed under MGL c. 75, and the Toxics Use Reduction Act (“TURA”), MGL c. 21I.
These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your access to and use of our services, including the TURI website, the CleanerSolutions™ online tool, the TURA Data online tool, and the P2OASys™ online tool, and our other covered services that link to these Terms (collectively and individually referred to as the “Services”), and any information submitted or uploaded by you to the Services (“User Content”). Note that “User Content” is distinguished from “Non-User Content”, wherein “Non-User Content” is defined as all other content accessible on the Services. Both “User Content” and “Non-User Content” is referred to collectively herein as “Content.” By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
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We reserve the right to remove or modify any Content in our sole discretion and without notice.
Although you may download the data generated from your authorized use of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and P2OASys™ online tools, you agree not to download, copy, or reverse engineer any part of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or P2OASys™ online tools, including but not limited to, the databases of the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or the P2OASys™ online tools.
You agree to refrain from systematic automated data collection activities (including scraping, data mining, and extraction and re-utilization) of the whole or a substantial part of the TURI website and the CleanerSolutions™, TURA Data, and/or P2OASys online tool databases.
Privacy
We may collect certain personal information from you when you submit User Content or interact with the Services, including, but not limited to, the type of device you are using, web browser, IP address, search terms, email address, phone number, institution and/or employer. We only use personal information to contact you about your User Content submission, and, may, from time to time, alert you to updates or events at TURI. You may always opt-out of further communications from us. We never sell your personal data. Because TURI is a state agency, any User Content submitted to us may be disclosed pursuant to a public records request under the Massachusetts Public Records Law, MGL c. 66.
License
By submitting User Content to TURI, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modify, publish, transmit, display and distribute User Content in any and all media or distribution methods now known or later developed (for clarity, these rights include, for example, curating, transforming, and translating). This license authorizes us to make User Content available to the rest of the world without attribution, and to let others do the same. You agree that this license includes the right for TURI to provide, promote, and improve the Services and to make User Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, organizations or individuals for the syndication, broadcast, distribution, promotion, or publication of such User Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions for such User Content use. Such additional uses by TURI, or other companies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the User Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient compensation for the User Content and grant of rights herein.
Representations and Warranties by You
You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses, consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights granted herein for any User Content that you submit, post or display on or through the Services. You agree that User Content will not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless you have necessary permission or are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant TURI the license described above.
You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless TURI, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the University of Massachusetts, its Trustees, Officers, servants, and employees from and against any and all third-party claims, demands, and liabilities, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, resulting from or arising out of: (i) User Content provided under this Agreement actually or allegedly infringing or violating any patents, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, or other intellectual property rights of a third-party; (ii) your violation of any of the terms of this Agreement; (iii) any breach of your representations and warranties in this Agreement; or (iv) your failure to comply with your obligations under any and all laws, rules or regulations applicable to you under this Agreement.
Further, you represent and warrant that any User Content that you submit is, to the best of your knowledge and belief, true, complete, and accurate.
The Services are Available "AS-IS"
Your access to and use of the Services or any of the Content are at your own risk. You understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, TURI DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. TURI makes no warranty or representation and disclaims all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, availability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content; (ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications maintained by the Services; (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirements or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis; or (v) any and all individual physical, psychological, or emotional harm, to any degree, incurred through direct or indirect access or use of the Services. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the TURI or through the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made herein.
Limitation of Liability
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TURI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE, GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, OR ANY BODILY HARM OR DEATH RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CONTENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF TURI EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TURI, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT TURI HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
Intellectual Property
TURI, UMASS®, the University of Massachusetts, CleanerSolutions™, P2OASys™, and associated logos are trademarks and the exclusive property of the University of Massachusetts. Their use is prohibited without the University’s prior written permission.
Content created, modified, compiled, arranged, and/or displayed by TURI and/or by TURI’s agents or representatives through the Services is copyrightable material that is exclusively owned by TURI, and is protected under and subject to all of the rights and remedies provided under the U.S. Copyright Act at 17 USC §§ 101 et seq. Therefore, unless otherwise expressly allowed for herein or unless expressly approved in writing by TURI, any copying or distribution of the Content is prohibited and is a violation of the U.S. Copyright Law and world copyright laws under, for example, the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention.
General
We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive, and the most current version of the Terms, will govern our relationship with you. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and TURI. All disputes related to these Terms or the Services will be brought solely in the Suffolk County Superior Court located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum.
If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the indemnification, controlling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you.
In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force and effect. TURI’s failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will not be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
These Terms are an agreement between you and TURI. If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us.
